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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

政协重庆市第六届委员会第一次会议开幕******

　　中新网重庆1月12日电 (刘相琳杨梦逸)中国人民政治协商会议重庆市第六届委员会第一次会议12日在重庆开幕。本次会议为期4天，共有八项议程。中共中央政治局委员、重庆市委书记袁家军出席开幕会并讲话。

　　袁家军在开幕会上表示，五年来，全市政协系统围绕中心、服务大局，发扬民主、增进团结，政治建设有新成效，建言资政有新成果，凝心聚力有新办法，特色品牌有新亮点，自身建设有新进步，为全市大局展现了政协担当、发挥了政协作用、作出了政协贡献。

　　袁家军指出，当前和今后一个时期，要坚持党的领导、统一战线、协商民主有机结合，坚持团结、民主两大主题，坚持围绕中心、服务大局，不断提高政治协商、民主监督、参政议政水平，为新时代新征程全面建设社会主义现代化新重庆开好局起好步贡献更大的政协力量。

　　在开幕会上，王炯代表政协重庆市第五届委员会常务委员会作工作报告时指出，五年来，重庆市政协紧扣中心大局，聚焦重点任务，就加快现代化产业体系建设，专精特新企业发展，数字经济发展，智造重镇建设等议政建言。引导委员紧扣全市“双稳” 相关工作自主调研2000 余人次，提出建议 800 余条。邀请委员和专家登上“智汇经济圈”舞台，围绕助力重庆新能源和智能汽车高质量发展、西部金融中心打造等建诤言、献良策。

　　工作报告称，五年来，重庆市政协助推内陆开放高地建设实现新的突破。持续跟进协商中新互联互通项目建设问题，围绕打造长江上游航运中心、建设中西部国际交往中心等深入研究，举办西部陆海新通道沿线“13+1”省区市政协联合协商，履职成果转化为全国两会联名提案和会议发言，一些建议被国家有关规划采纳。

　　在助推成渝地区双城经济圈建设方面，重庆市政协组织委员就“加快建设具有全国影响力的科技创新中心”提出建议1300余条。组织视察调研，助力构建“一区两群”区域协调发展格局。加强同四川省政协联系合作，组织住川渝全国政协委员提交联名提案，《关于支持建设川渝自贸试验区协同开放示范区的提案》被列为全国政协重点提案办理。分年度就共建西部科学城等开展联合履职。支持川渝毗邻地区政协合作。川渝政协共助渝昆高铁建设。

　　陈贵云代表政协重庆市第五届委员会常务委员会作提案工作情况报告时表示，五届重庆市政协期间，广大政协委员、政协各参加单位和各专门委员会共提交提案7596件。经审查，立案6237件，并案后交办5286件。提案聚焦国之大者、民之关切，内容丰富、涉及面广、质量较高。所有交办提案均已按时办结。一大批提案建议为重庆市委和市政府科学民主决策起到了重要参考作用，展现了人民政协作为专门协商机构在推进全过程人民民主中的重要作用。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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